In 2019, the world witnessed the unveiling of a remarkable archaeological marvel in Antakya, Turkey – the world’s largest intact mosaic. This 1,300-year-old, 9,000-square-foot mosaic, discovered in 2010, now takes center stage at the Antakya Museum Hotel, showcasing the rich history of the ancient city of Antioch. This unique preservation effort diverges from traditional methods, creating a harmonious blend of history and modernity.
Historical Significance of Antioch:
Founded in 300 B.C. by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor to Alexander the Great, Antioch served as the capital of the Seleucid Empire until Roman conquest in 63 B.C. With its strategic location facilitating trade between the Mediterranean and the East, Antioch became a major city, rivaling Alexandria and Constantinople in imperial importance.
Discovery of the Mosaic:
In 2010, archaeologists unearthed the colossal mosaic, believed to be the floor of a public building in ancient Antioch. Despite suffering damage during earthquakes in 526 and 528 A.D., the mosaic’s integrity was maintained, contributing to its stunning visual appeal.
The Antakya Museum Hotel Concept:
Rather than adopting conventional preservation methods, the Antakya Museum Hotel’s approach was revolutionary. To accommodate the sheer size of the mosaic, archaeologists and architects collaborated on a novel plan – the creation of a museum hotel. This innovative concept would integrate the archaeological site into the fabric of the building.
Architectural Design by EAA-Emre Arolat Architecture:
EAA-Emre Arolat Architecture played a pivotal role in realizing this vision. Structural columns were strategically placed along a former riverbed, avoiding direct contact with the mosaic. A platform was constructed atop these columns to house the hotel’s amenities, including a ballroom, conference rooms, pool, and gym. Prefabricated rooms were then stacked on top of each other, minimizing on-site construction and potential damage to the ancient mosaic.
Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future:
The walkways and bridges connecting the prefabricated rooms create an open space, allowing guests to marvel at the archaeological wonders beneath them. This innovative design not only preserves the ancient mosaic but also provides visitors with a unique and immersive experience, bridging the gap between the past and the present.
The Antakya Museum Hotel stands as a testament to the successful integration of history and modernity. By preserving the world’s largest intact mosaic within the framework of a contemporary hotel, Antakya has set a new standard for archaeological conservation and public engagement. This groundbreaking project invites visitors to step into the past while enjoying the comforts of the present, creating a harmonious coexistence between antiquity and modernity.