In a remarkable display of collaborative conservation efforts, a stranded elephant took center stage in a successful rescue and release mission, underscoring the ongoing commitment to safeguarding wilderness areas for both wildlife and human populations.
The extraordinary event unfolded at Mwea National Reserve on June 11, 2017, orchestrated through the combined efforts of teams from the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) based in Mutomo, Kitui County, Mwea, and Ol Donyo Sabuk.
Straying beyond the confines of Mwea National Reserve, the elephant ventured into villages along the boundary of Kitui and Machakos Counties, posing risks of crop damage and potential harm to humans and livestock.
Despite earnest attempts to redirect the elephant, local teams encountered challenges that necessitated a carefully coordinated capture-and-release operation.
The operation commenced with a helicopter-assisted darting, utilizing 20mg of Etorphine hydrochloride in a 3ml dart, strategically relocating the elephant to an open area before the drug took effect.
To ensure a secure and controlled environment during transportation, measures such as straightening the elephant’s trunk, covering its eyes with the ear flap, and employing a consistent water dousing technique to regulate its temperature were implemented.
Following a comprehensive physical examination, superficial wounds on the trunk and shoulder were identified and treated with Povidone iodine. The elephant received intramuscular antibiotics and Catosal, a multivitamin.
Subsequently, a crane delicately lifted the elephant onto a flatbed truck, securing it in lateral recumbence with carefully fastened ropes.
In a deeply sedated state, maintained by intravenously administered doses of Etorphine hydrochloride, the elephant traversed a distance of 120 kilometers over three hours and fifteen minutes.
A carefully selected spot within Mwea National Reserve, conveniently situated near a water source, was chosen as the release site. Anesthesia reversal, facilitated by 30mg of Buprenorphine hydrochloride, swiftly brought the elephant back to its feet within three minutes.
Initially displaying a staggered gait due to hind leg numbness, the elephant gradually regained full mobility as it moved away.
This successful translocation serves as a testament to the dedication of conservation efforts, ensuring the welfare of both the elephant and the local community.