Introduction: In a small village near Jelling, Denmark, history has once again unveiled its treasures. Ole Ginnerup Schytz, armed with a new metal detector, stumbled upon one of Denmark’s most significant archaeological discoveries – the Vindelev Gold Hoard. Comprising almost 1 kg of gold, including saucer-sized medallions and Roman coins, this find has provided insights into the late Iron Age and the intriguing life of a powerful chieftain.
A Glimpse into Vindelev’s Past:
The excavation, conducted by archaeologists from Vejlemuseerne in collaboration with experts from the National Museum, revealed that the treasure had been buried in a longhouse approximately 1,500 years ago. This finding signifies Vindelev as a center of power in the late Iron Age, challenging previous perceptions of the region’s historical significance.
Mads Ravn, Head of Research at Vejlemuseerne, emphasized that only a member of the elite could have amassed such a treasure. The discovery suggests that, long before Denmark’s kingdom arose, Vindelev was home to an influential chieftain who attracted skilled artisans and accumulated considerable wealth.
Mythological Motives and Roman Connections:
The Vindelev Hoard is not just a collection of gold; it is a testament to the intricacies of Iron Age society. The saucer-sized medallions, known as bracteates, feature motifs and runic inscriptions that may allude to Norse mythology and rulers of the time.
One bracteate stands out with a male head, a braid, runes, a horse, and a bird, suggesting a connection to the mythological figure ‘The High One,’ associated with both rulers and the god Odin. Additionally, the hoard includes Roman coins, notably a gold coin from Emperor Constantine the Great, reflecting the interconnectedness of the European continent through trade and war during the Iron Age.
The Chaotic Times of the 5th Century:
Preliminary dating places the burial of the Vindelev Hoard during the chaotic period following the global climate catastrophe in 536 AD. This time saw a series of crop failures and famines caused by a massive volcanic eruption. Scholars believe that the upheaval led to the rejection of old rulers and the burying of gold, possibly to protect it from enemies or as offerings to appease the gods.
Researchers speculate that this tumultuous period might have laid the foundation for Viking Age society and a united Danish kingdom. Over 40 kg of gold from the Iron Age have been discovered to date, but the Vindelev Hoard stands out in terms of size, quantity, and technical details.
Legacy and Exhibition:
The Vindelev Hoard has become a centerpiece in Vejlemuseerne’s Viking exhibition, ‘Power and Gold – Vikings in the East.’ The exhibition explores Harald Bluetooth’s Eastern connections, alliances, and the formation of the early Danish kingdom, providing a fascinating glimpse into Denmark’s rich history.
In conclusion, the Vindelev Gold Hoard has not only added to Denmark’s treasure trove but has also rewritten the history of Vindelev, placing it firmly on the map of the late Iron Age’s powerful and influential centers. As researchers continue to unravel the mysteries behind this extraordinary find, the golden legacy of Vindelev continues to shine through the ages.
Souce: vejlemuseerne.dk