Archaeologists announced on Monday the discovery of 220 new warriors, expanding the ranks of the ‘Terracotta Army’ that safeguards the mausoleum of China’s First Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The emperor’s tomb lies buried within a towering mound in Xi’an’s Lintong District, boasting a necropolis containing over 8,200 earthenware sculptures, initially unearthed by local farmers in 1974.
The necropolis, featuring four main pits situated east of the emperor’s tomb, is designed as a protective measure against potential threats from conquered states to the east. The ongoing excavation of pit one, spanning a decade, has revealed approximately 4300 square feet, yielding new soldiers and artifacts, including a golden camel figurine, considered the oldest of its kind found in China.
These discoveries offer insights into the military organization of the Qin Dynasty, with the terracotta warriors providing invaluable data on ancient military systems and ranks. Recent advances in preservation technology have enabled the vivid colors of the figurines to be retained, enriching our understanding of this ancient army.
The wider necropolis complex, covering approximately 38 square miles, mirrors Qin’s imperial palace and includes various structures like offices, halls, stables, and a park. Despite ongoing exhibitions and conservation efforts, the central tomb remains unexcavated due to concerns about the preservation and safety of delicate artifacts.
