Indeed, the discovery unfolded through poetic lines and artistic expressions. As individuals learned about it from a poem, a cultural revelation ensued. Engaging with the subject matter and exhibiting corresponding interest led to a newfound understanding of a previously unknown culture.
During exchanges on materials published in the historical encyclopedia, a significant portion of the site’s users expressed interest in Bronze Age weaponry, particularly arms and armor associated with the legendary Trojan War. This topic proved captivating, resonating with familiar stories from school textbooks, such as “Copper spears,” “Helm-helm Hector,” and the renowned shield of Achilles. Moreover, the historical event itself stands as a unique occurrence.
Following 355 AD, the mention of this name vanished until Schliemann determined that Herodotus’s description aligned with the Ghisarlyk hill and commenced excavation. Over a span of more than 20 years until his passing in 1890, he tirelessly dug at the site, ultimately uncovering “his” Troy.
Starting from scratch, it’s essential to note that the myth of Troy besieged by the Greeks lacked convincing evidence until the late nineteenth century. However, with substantial financial backing, Heinrich Schliemann embarked on an expedition to Asia Minor in pursuit of the legendary city.
One of the most surprising discoveries was the uncovering of five cultural layers, indicating successive constructions atop previous ones. The oldest, Troy I, dates back to the earliest times, while the “youngest,” Troy IX, relates to the Roman era. With 46 layers and sub-layers, deciphering the specific Troy proved challenging.
Initially, Schliemann believed Troy II to be the target, yet in reality, Troy VII emerged as the genuine Troy. Evidence suggests the city met its demise in a fiery inferno, with remains indicating a violent end around 1250 BC.
Though skepticism surrounded the identification of Troy, British Prime Minister William Gladstone’s support, along with the inclusion of professional archaeologist Wilhelm Dorpfeld in Schliemann’s team, gradually unraveled the ancient city’s secrets.