In a remarkable showcase of historical splendor, the National Museum of Antiquities in the Netherlands has opened its doors to unveil a mesmerizing hoard of gold jewelry and silver coins. Discovered by a diligent metal detectorist in 2021 near Hoogwoud, a quaint city in the Dutch province of North Holland, the treasure trove has captivated the attention of historians, archaeologists, and the public alike.
After the initial discovery, the invaluable artifacts were reported to Archaeology West Friesland, an intermunicipal organization overseeing archaeological matters. Subsequently, the finds were transferred to the National Museum of Antiquities, where they underwent meticulous examination and preservation processes.
Image Credit : Archeology West-Friesland/Fleur Schinning
Metal detecting in the Netherlands is subject to strict regulations, requiring enthusiasts to obtain licenses and permission from landowners. It is strictly prohibited to use metal detectors on known historical or archaeological sites, with any discoveries deemed as “treasure” or of historical significance necessitating immediate notification to local authorities.
The unveiled hoard comprises four exquisitely decorated gold earring pendants shaped like crescent moons, two pieces of intricately designed gold leaf that fit together seamlessly, and 39 small silver coins dating back to the medieval period.
Dating analysis places the coins in a period spanning from AD 1200 to AD 1250, suggesting that these treasures were carefully concealed in the earth during the middle of the thirteenth century. Small fragments of textile found alongside the coins indicate that they were originally wrapped in a cloth or small bag. Originating from the Diocese of Utrecht, these coins hail from various counties, including Holland, Guelders, Cleves, and the German Empire. The youngest coins in the collection, struck in AD 1247 or AD 1248, depict William II of Holland.
The gold jewelry, however, predates the coins, tracing its origins back to the 11th century AD. These remarkable pieces are believed to have been cherished family heirlooms, passed down through generations until they were hidden during a period of conflict. The region, marked by a series of wars between West Friesland and the county of Holland, adds a layer of historical significance to this already extraordinary find.
“This makes the treasure find of great significance for the archaeology and history of North Holland and West Friesland – and even of national and international importance,” remarked the National Museum of Antiquities.
The earring pendants, adorned on one side with fragile suspension brackets, suggest that they were not worn by piercing through the ears but rather adorned on a hood or headband. Notably, one of the pendants showcases an engraving of a man’s head surrounded by rays of sunlight, interpreted as a depiction of Sol Invictus, the “Unconquered Sun.”
As these treasures are unveiled to the public, they provide a captivating glimpse into the rich history of North Holland, West Friesland, and the broader medieval European landscape. The exhibition stands as a testament to the meticulous preservation efforts and the enduring allure of historical artifacts that continue to illuminate the pages of our shared past.