In a narrative that traverses borders and underscores concerns for animal welfare, Plai Sak Surin, a mature elephant, is slated to return to his homeland of Thailand after two decades of service in Sri Lanka. The pachyderm, once bestowed as a gift to carry revered Buddha relics, now finds himself at the center of an international effort to address his declining health and well-being.
Plai Sak Surin or Muthu Raja is now under great care by the joint doctor team in Sri Lanka, awaiting returning home, Thailand. Credit: DNP
Plai Sak Surin’s journey has been fraught with controversy and compassion, revealing the complexities of animal diplomacy and the exigencies of animal rights advocacy. Gifted to Sri Lanka by the Thai government in 2001, the elephant embarked on a solemn duty at the Kande Vihara Temple, unaware of the challenges he would face in the years to come.
Reports surfaced last year, echoing the concerns of animal rights advocates in Sri Lanka, alleging mistreatment and neglect inflicted upon Plai Sak Surin. Chained and suffering from abscesses, his plight captured the attention of both local and international communities, prompting diplomatic intervention from Thai authorities.
Plai Sak Surin in Sri Lanka. Credit: DNP
Following a thorough examination by a team of diplomats and experts dispatched by the Thai government, it was evident that Plai Sak Surin’s health had deteriorated significantly under his tenure in Sri Lanka. The decision was made to repatriate him to Thailand, where he could receive the necessary medical attention and care.
Environment Minister Varawut Silpa-archa, speaking at a press conference, confirmed the impending return of Plai Sak Surin, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing the elephant’s health above all else. However, uncertainties linger regarding the nature of his repatriation and his long-term future.
A transport cage is being specially built for Plai Sak Surin. Credit: DNP
The plight of Plai Sak Surin underscores broader issues surrounding the treatment of elephants, both in captivity and in the wild. Rally for Animal Rights & Environment (RARE), an advocacy group in Sri Lanka, has been instrumental in shedding light on the challenges faced by these majestic creatures, advocating for their humane treatment and retirement to sanctuaries that prioritize positive reinforcement over coercion.
The repatriation process, governed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), necessitates careful coordination between Thai and Sri Lankan authorities. A specially designed transport cage has been constructed to ensure Plai Sak Surin’s safe passage back to Thailand, where he will undergo further medical evaluation and rehabilitation.
As preparations for his journey intensify, questions linger regarding the broader policy implications surrounding the exportation of Thai elephants to foreign countries. Minister Varawut reiterated his commitment to the welfare of Thai elephants, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policies that prioritize their well-being.
The impending return of Plai Sak Surin serves as a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness between humans and animals, urging us to confront the ethical responsibilities inherent in our stewardship of the natural world. As the global community rallies behind his cause, the story of Plai Sak Surin serves as a testament to the enduring resilience of these magnificent creatures and the enduring bonds that unite us across borders and species lines.